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Practice Guide to Auditing Gender Equality


Applying a “Gender Lens” to Audit Topic Selection and Definition

Applying a “gender lens” to audit topic selection and definition involves assessing individual organizations and programs as well as government-wide initiatives to determine whether gender equality is a relevant and significant issue in their context. For example, auditors should consider the following questions:

  • Why would gender inequalities matter for this program or organization?
  • What might be the source of gender inequalities?
  • Is the program directed to a specific gender to address an identified gender need or a known gender inequality?
  • Was a gender-based analysis performed to inform policy makers of the gender impacts?
  • Is program delivery sensitive to gender issues?
  • Are significant outcomes for the organization related to or influenced by gender issues?
  • Has special emphasis been given to gender in the design, implementation, and monitoring of a given organization or program? For example, has an organization or program implemented recommendations from a gender-based analysis?
  • Are there indicators that gender inequalities exist in a program or organization?
  • Are there indicators that the promotion or achievement of gender equality is at risk in a program or organization?
  • Is there any indication of unintended differential impacts on genders?

Additional considerations that should be factored into selecting and defining the audit topic include the:

  • significance of the gender equality issue(s) to the audit office, to the auditee, and to the government as a whole;

  • political will within the audit office and the administration of the auditee to support such an audit;

  • availability of experts and gender-based analytical tools to support the audit team;

  • existence of quantitative sex-disaggregated data, including trend data, to analyze and use as evidence; and

  • availability of sufficient resources to examine gender equality issues within the scope of the audit.